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Essays



26 jun 2024

The second year essay is an opportunity to study a topic of your choice, and to gain some experience in mathematical writing.

Most of the advice that can be given about the essay is self evident, but is worth repeating.

Choose a subject that you are deeply interested in. If you are invested in your topic, the reading and writing will come much more naturally. Choosing the level of the topic may also take a few tries: if you can understand everything on first reading, then perhaps try and push yourself a bit harder; but conversely, if you are struggling to make it through any given text, then it may be prudent to scale back your topic. In particular, if you are blindly copying from a book because you cannot understand a proof, then it may be best to simply omit the proof.

The essay should be presented clearly and professionally; omit contractions and abbreviations, and consistently adhere to a set style guide.

Below, we have compiled a collection of previous essays that you can use for reference. You can use it to see past topics covered; to gauge how difficult or accessible topics should be; how long the essay should be; or just to read at leisure to learn about some new maths from other students – after all, second year essays should be accessible to other second year students.


Mark Title
68 Methods of Testing for Prime Numbers
74 Curvature of Surfaces in R^3
75 The Distribution of Prime Numbers and the Gaps Between Primes
78 Octonions
78 The Banach–Tarski Paradox
79 An Introduction to Monte Carlo Methods
80 Mobius Transformations
80 Sieve Theory and Application to Brun's Theorem
81 Squaring the Circle - Ancient Problems and Modern Solutions
82 Generalised Stokes Theorem
83 Arithmetical Functions and Dirichlet Series
84 Gauss’ Theorema Egregium
88 The Elliptic Curve Group
88 Nowhere Dense Sets
100 The Yoneda Lemma


We also have a collection of 3rd year essays:

Mark Title
74 Algebraic Differential Forms
82 Structural Foundations in Topoi
83 Eulerian and Hamiltonian Cycles in Cayley Graphs
92 Riemann Surfaces